Got this Nitro Ball PCB from my friend Corrado as not working:

When I first fired it up I was greeted by a solid black screen.Hardware uses, like other DATA EAST games, a custom 68000 CPU in QFP package marked “59” whose pinout is unkown since no schematics are available and  nobody has yet figured it out.My first intention was to probe the RESET line on main CPU, this is the first thing I usually do when I got a totally dead board (along with CLOCK pin) but since I couldn’t I started with my visual inspection and I found this:

A 4.7uF 50V capacitor @C43 with anode terminal desoldered from its pad.This may seem a minor thing a but not in this case since this capacitor was part of the RESET circuitry along with a voltage monitor transistor (silkscreening suggests a  PST518A IC but a generic BC547 transistor was used instead in order to detect a voltage and generate a RESET signal) :

Once replaced this capacitor board properly booted but all screen was red:

A dominant red color means that blue and green ones were missing so I traced them back to three transistors:

As you can see from picture above manifacturer/assembler used three compatible BC547 transistors compared to original silkscreened part adapting their different pinout by rotating them and twisting the base and collector legs.This caused a short circuit between the base and collector of the blue and green (TR2 and TR3 on picture) transistor.After clearing the short colors came back to normality.

No  further issues were found on PCB so I could declare this one 100% fixed.

 

Many of you may think that repairing arcade boards is a difficult task but sometimes it’s not so (well, few times though…).Here is an example.

Got an IREM Major Title PCB (M82 hardware) from my friend Corrado (who is part of JAMMArcade team as contributor):

When I powered it up I was greeted from this rolling screen:

There was no SYNC at all.I traced this signal back to a 74LS32 @IC14 on video board but, after checked its logic, it seemed good.I noticed there were some socketed ICs both on CPU and video board.Two of them were TBP24S10 PROMs manifactured byTexas Instruments (you can read its specifications in our “datasheet” section).When I pulled of the socket the one @IC47 I got this:

PIN16 (VCC) was broken so IC was not powered at all.A little bit of “reconstructive surgery” on this (other adiacent wobbly ones) pin was enough to restore the correct video syncronism (later I found that outputs of this PROM were connected to a couple of custom ICs involved in video timing generation).

 

Who of us has not played at least once Xevious?

Xevious is a vertical scrolling shooter arcade game that was released by Namco in December 1982.It runs on Namco Galaga hardware. In North America, the game was manufactured and distributed by Atari.

I had on my bench the Namco version:

Board booted correctly, game was fully playable but sprites were missing some lines and also playfiled got some issues:

All GFX customs (the sprite positioner ’12XX’, the object RAM addresser ’04XX’ and the GFX data shifter and mixer ’11XX’) were OK since I swapped them with ones of my Galaga/Gaplus boards.Luckily Namco released schematics for this board so for first I checked the part of circuit involved.All was good until I come across this section:

As you can see there are six 74LS161 counters that take DATA from one 2128 SRAM @2S (addressed by the custom “04XX”):

Three 74LS161 address two of the four 2149 RAMs @5M and 5N:

When I went to probe the two 2149 RAM @5N and 5M I found four address lines (PIN3-6) stuck LOW.As I said before, these are addressed by a counter @5S so I went to use my HP10529A logic comparator on it.All led corrisponding to outputs turned ON while all inputs were correctly working.Desoldered and tested it out-of-circuit confirmed it was bad:

Fitted a good 74LS161 restored correct graphics.

 

With this repair we conclude the May season of logs.See you hopefully next one!