Testing Bubble Bobble ROM banks with Fluke 9010

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Nov 012014
 

Recently I was talking to IronGiant about testing the “a78-05-1.52” ROM on an original Bubble Bobble PCB with the Fluke 9010.
As the ROM is banked we cannot test this ROM in one go.
Here is how we managed to do it.

0) Before we do anything we need to disable the watchdog otherwise this wont work properly. This is done by cutting the track on JP6 on the solder side (thanks to IronGiant for the info).

1) Take the ROM dump for “a78-05-1.52” and split it into 4 files using a HEX editor or similar. Each file should be 0x4000 bytes in size.
Run all 4 files through one of the signature calculators that can be found online and make a note of them.

2) The bankswitch lies at address 0xFB40 in the address map.
You need to write a value between 4 and 7 to select the relevant bank.
So start by writing 4 to address 0xFB40.

3) Next we need run a ROM check on between address 0x8000 & 0xBFFF.
This signature should match the first 0x4000 bytes of the ROM.

4) Repeat steps 2 and 3 a further three times incrementing the value written to address 0xFB40 each time. If all the signatures match then the ROM is good.

The ROM is different across each version of this game so make sure you compare it with the right file.
This method will probably work on the bootlegs too with some minor changes to the procedure.

 Posted by at 2:57 pm

SEGA System C/C2 PAL dumps added

 PAL Updates  Comments Off on SEGA System C/C2 PAL dumps added
Oct 302014
 

Today I’ve added to our database two of the three PALs dumps (the one stamped ‘315-5394’ is registered) coming from an original Sega Columns PCB.These PALs should be present on all games that run on Sega System C/C2 hardware.Dumps are tested and working on a GAL16V8 targeting device.Just a technical note : the PAL marked ‘315-5395’ was manually reversed by Porchy (thanks to him!) since it has latches built-in.If you want to go into that, I recommend reading this document about PLDs:

https://www.ddpp.com/DDPP3_mkt/c08samp1.pdf

 Posted by at 7:33 pm

G.I. Joe repair log #1

 PCB Repair Logs, Repair Logs  Comments Off on G.I. Joe repair log #1
Oct 262014
 

Got this original Konami G.I. Joe PCB from Ebay as not working.Looking at the auction picture I could see the ‘051550’ SIL custom broken in half, this was confirmed once I received the board:

G.I._Joe

For the uninitiated, this custom is of vital importance since it generates the master RESET for the whole board, infact 68000 CPU RESET line was stucked LOW and I got only a static screen:

J.I. Joe_no_RESET

I had many Konami faulty boards for spare so I took this custom from one of them and, after replaced it, the board resetted properly but with an error on VRAM @16K:

VRAM_error

Desoldered and test the 6264 RAM out-of-circuit confirmed it as bad.With a new RAM game was fully playable  (also with sound which is quite rare as this board uses the ‘054986A’ hybrid custom module) but something was wrong :

wrong_colours

 

like some colours were missing from certain backgrounds and this was confirmed also by the color check I ran in TEST MODE comparing the output with the one from a working board:

 

palette_comparison

Color RAM was OK as reported by initial test so I start to suspect the ‘053251’ ASIC since I had a similar fault on a Bell & Whitles PCB.According to MAME this ASIC is a palette/priority chip :

053251_ASIC

So this convinced me to replace it.And I was right since colours came back to normality:

colours_fixed

Gameplay was fine now but some of the sound FXs were muffled and distorted.It could not be due the ‘054986A’ hybrid module since the issue was limited only to some FXs so I started to check the audio circuit (commanded by the usual Z80 CPU).When I piggybacked the 6116 SRAM @6C all the sound FXs were restored so I desoldered the chip in order to test it out-of-circuit:

6161_bad

 

RAM was really bad though this fault was not reported by initial RAM/ROM test.Not satisfied, finally, to top it all I recapped (with tantalum capacitors) and socketed the ‘054986A’  sound hybrid module’:

054986A_recapped&socketed

End of job.

 Posted by at 6:59 pm

CPS1 A-BOARD (new revision) repair log

 PCB Repair Logs, Repair Logs  Comments Off on CPS1 A-BOARD (new revision) repair log
Oct 242014
 

Contradicting the current tendency to sell all the CPS1 stuff due its extreme unreliability (my mate Porchy knows something about…) I decided to buy a faulty CPS1 motherboard (also know as  ‘A-BOARD’).Seller claimed board was good except for the audio completely missing.

When the board arrived (it was actually a ‘CPS DASH’ so the last revision with 12MHz oscillator), I immediately noticed it was missing the volume pot:

missing_2.2KOhm_pot

 

So, I took this pot (2.2KOhm to be exact) from a dead CPS1 motherboard sure that this was the cause of the missing audio.But I was wrong since still I got no audio.Touching with fingers the solderside pins of the HA13001 main amplifier gave me some noise from speakers so fault was elsewhere.

First I started to test Z80 audio CPU with my logic probe and no activity was present on data/address lines.I knew from other CPS1 repair logs that bad Z80 CPU is a very common fault on this boards so I decided to replace (using a round machine-tooled socket) it without thinking twice.

Z80_replaced

 

And this was enough to restore full sound back.

 

 

 Posted by at 11:11 pm
Oct 122014
 

I recently came across a nice looking IC that I wanted to try out.
The actual device in question is the AD8400ARZ1 from Analog Devices and is a digital potentiometer that in a narrow SOIC package.
As Im wanting to use this with some Arduino projects I wanted to be able to use it on prototype board which requires a DIP package.
I made a nice small board up in Eagle and am currently waiting on the boards coming from OSHPark. It ended up costing me something like 70p for 3 as they are tiny.
soicn

EDIT: Mike kindly pointed out in the comments that I should have checked eBay first. This is a very good point and ive got into the routine of not checking eBay for anything these days but when there are big savings in both time and money to be made then its definitely worth a go.
Thanks Mike for pointing this out. At least there was no great amounts of cash spent on it.

 Posted by at 1:44 pm