Today I’ve added to our database two of the three PALs dumps (the one stamped ‘315-5394’ is registered) coming from an original Sega Columns PCB.These PALs should be present on all games that run on Sega System C/C2 hardware.Dumps are tested and working on a GAL16V8 targeting device.Just a technical note : the PAL marked ‘315-5395’ was manually reversed by Porchy (thanks to him!) since it has latches built-in.If you want to go into that, I recommend reading this document about PLDs:
G.I. Joe repair log #1
Got this original Konami G.I. Joe PCB from Ebay as not working.Looking at the auction picture I could see the ‘051550’ SIL custom broken in half, this was confirmed once I received the board:
For the uninitiated, this custom is of vital importance since it generates the master RESET for the whole board, infact 68000 CPU RESET line was stucked LOW and I got only a static screen:
I had many Konami faulty boards for spare so I took this custom from one of them and, after replaced it, the board resetted properly but with an error on VRAM @16K:
Desoldered and test the 6264 RAM out-of-circuit confirmed it as bad.With a new RAM game was fully playable (also with sound which is quite rare as this board uses the ‘054986A’ hybrid custom module) but something was wrong :
like some colours were missing from certain backgrounds and this was confirmed also by the color check I ran in TEST MODE comparing the output with the one from a working board:
Color RAM was OK as reported by initial test so I start to suspect the ‘053251’ ASIC since I had a similar fault on a Bell & Whitles PCB.According to MAME this ASIC is a palette/priority chip :
So this convinced me to replace it.And I was right since colours came back to normality:
Gameplay was fine now but some of the sound FXs were muffled and distorted.It could not be due the ‘054986A’ hybrid module since the issue was limited only to some FXs so I started to check the audio circuit (commanded by the usual Z80 CPU).When I piggybacked the 6116 SRAM @6C all the sound FXs were restored so I desoldered the chip in order to test it out-of-circuit:
RAM was really bad though this fault was not reported by initial RAM/ROM test.Not satisfied, finally, to top it all I recapped (with tantalum capacitors) and socketed the ‘054986A’ sound hybrid module’:
End of job.
CPS1 A-BOARD (new revision) repair log
Contradicting the current tendency to sell all the CPS1 stuff due its extreme unreliability (my mate Porchy knows something about…) I decided to buy a faulty CPS1 motherboard (also know as ‘A-BOARD’).Seller claimed board was good except for the audio completely missing.
When the board arrived (it was actually a ‘CPS DASH’ so the last revision with 12MHz oscillator), I immediately noticed it was missing the volume pot:
So, I took this pot (2.2KOhm to be exact) from a dead CPS1 motherboard sure that this was the cause of the missing audio.But I was wrong since still I got no audio.Touching with fingers the solderside pins of the HA13001 main amplifier gave me some noise from speakers so fault was elsewhere.
First I started to test Z80 audio CPU with my logic probe and no activity was present on data/address lines.I knew from other CPS1 repair logs that bad Z80 CPU is a very common fault on this boards so I decided to replace (using a round machine-tooled socket) it without thinking twice.
And this was enough to restore full sound back.
I recently came across a nice looking IC that I wanted to try out.
The actual device in question is the AD8400ARZ1 from Analog Devices and is a digital potentiometer that in a narrow SOIC package.
As Im wanting to use this with some Arduino projects I wanted to be able to use it on prototype board which requires a DIP package.
I made a nice small board up in Eagle and am currently waiting on the boards coming from OSHPark. It ended up costing me something like 70p for 3 as they are tiny.

EDIT: Mike kindly pointed out in the comments that I should have checked eBay first. This is a very good point and ive got into the routine of not checking eBay for anything these days but when there are big savings in both time and money to be made then its definitely worth a go.
Thanks Mike for pointing this out. At least there was no great amounts of cash spent on it.
Varth (USA 920612) ‘handcrafted’ PAL added
Some days ago ‘Palindrome’ created by hand the missing ‘VA63B’ PAL dump from Varth: Operation Thunderstorm (USA 920612) CPS1 board and Tafoid submitted it to MAME source.Today Tafoid gave me permission to add it to our database.As said, this is not the real dump from PAL device but a manual recreation of its equations.Anyway Palindrome tested it and reported it as working on his board.Thanks to Tafoid and Palindrome.
UPDATE
I can confirm the PAL is 100% working since I succesfully tested it in my Varth converted PCB.











