Space Invaders (Taito) 3-Layer repair log #2

 PCB Repair Logs, Repair Logs  Comments Off on Space Invaders (Taito) 3-Layer repair log #2
Aug 252016
 

The hardware of this matches Part II but it has the multigame add-on fitted.
Not worked on a Space Invaders board before and needed to make up a loom so I could properly test.
The owner says the ship is constantly pulling to the left and there is a sound effect playing over and over all the time.

On powering up I did indeed find these problems. Look at the video, the in game play shows me moving the ship to the right but when I release the controls it moves back far left on its own.
You can also hear the constant tone repeating over and over.

First of all I went looking for the control issue.
The schematics are available however they aren’t too great in places. Fortunately they were good enough to save me a lot of time.
Here you can see where the player 1 left comes in. It goes through an inverting buffer and into a 74153 chip at location 5. The output on pin 9 is the one we are concerned with
si-left1-schem

From my logic probe I could see that this output is stuck when it should be active. Testing this out of circuit confirmed it.
This fixed the control issue .
20160825_192615

Now on to the sound fault.
Space Invaders hardware made this quite easy as each sound effect has its own volume control. By turning the pots down I could pinpoint which sound was stuck on and work back from there.
VR7 was the pot associated with this sound and according to the manual this is the sound of the “UFO HIT”.
Looking at the schematics again and working backwards we can see it goes back to buffer chip 7417 at location 18 and before that it comes from a 74174 at location 14.
si-ufohit-schem
si-18schem

The outputs from the 74174 looked good but all the outputs from the 7417 buffer were stuck HIGH.
I removed the chip and once again it failed when testing out of circuit but now I had problem. I dont have any 7417 chips and I no longer have scrap PCB’s lying around.
The sadness was short lived as a quick google search revealed a 74LS07 chip can be used as a replacement and the difference between the two is the 7407 is rated for 30v where the 7417 is rated for 15v.
Anyway, replacing this with a 74LS07 worked and the sounds are all OK.
20160825_192607

The video shows the controls now working and the lack of annoying sound. I did actually test the UFO HIT sound in game and it was working fine.

Job Done.

 Posted by at 8:23 pm

Fluke 9100 SCSI PAL added & Operation Thunderbolt dumps tested

 PAL Updates  Comments Off on Fluke 9100 SCSI PAL added & Operation Thunderbolt dumps tested
Aug 222016
 

Today I successfully converted the Operation Thunderbolt PAL dumps to GAL format and tested all of them. This is now a complete set.
Andrew96 also dumped, tested and submitted the PAL dump from the Fluke 9100 SCSI card. Big thanks to Andrew for this.

 Posted by at 11:25 am
Aug 212016
 

Received this original Nichibutsu Terra Cresta PCB for a repair:

100_8608

Board had severe graphical issues, backgounds were all messed up and moving, sprites absent:

The first thing I noticed after my visual inspection was that both boards were fully populated with Fujitsu TTLs therefore I was pretty sure all the faults were due them.To troubleshoot them I used my HP10529A logic comparator for  TTLs up 16 pin and a logic probe for 20 pin ones.The backgrounds data are stored in two 27256 EPROMs @15F and 17F on CPU board so I went to probe around and I found a 74LS273 @18E with stuck outputs:

74LS273@18E_

This was confirmed also by a logic analyzing of the device:

74LS273@18E_analyzing

Once desoldered the device failed when tested out-of-circuit:

74LS273@18E_failed

I got  improvements, now backgorunds were almost formed but still scrambled and sprites visible although not perfect:

With my HP10529A I found a 74LS157 with floating outputs @17D on CPU board:

74LS157@14D

Chip failed the out-of-circuit test:

74LS157@14D_failed

Backgrounds were now 100% restored but sprites missing lines with some garbage on screen :

At this point I focused on video board since all objects circuitry lies there :

100_8611

Probing around the sprites EPROMs, I found a 74LS367 @1F with bad outputs:

74LS367@1F_

and a 7LS257 @3C (involved in sprites RAM data bus) with stuck outputs, also this failed its test:

74LS257@3C_

Now sprites were perfect but doing some comparison with MAME I realized that characters were totally missing!

Found a 74LS257 @14G with missing input pin 15 (/OE  ) in the area of the character ROM:

74LS257@14G

I traced it back to an output of a 74LS367@20B on CPU board:

74LS367@20BJPG

Logic analyzing confirmed its outputs were floating and chip failed once tested out-of-circuit:

74LS367@20B

Characters were back:

fixed_2

I was archiving this repair when, during my test,  I experienced some sound issues, sometimes audio was distorted:

This board uses an YM3526 OPL IC paired with an YM3014 DAC although chips are marked with Nichibutsu part name (‘TC 148509’ and ‘TC 1409’) :

100_8687

Probing pin 2 (the analog output connected to the OP-AMP) of the ‘TC 1409’ revealed a weak signal:

100_8690

I replaced it with a YM3014 :

TC1409_reworking

This gave good sound back.Board 100% fixed and evil Fujitsu once again defeated.

100_8696

 

 Posted by at 11:26 pm

Some untested PAL dumps added

 PAL Updates  Comments Off on Some untested PAL dumps added
Aug 192016
 

Today we have some PAL dumps from not working boards (Funworld, Jolly Card and Jolly Joker), hence they are all untested.They have been dumped by Team Europe using an adapter (designed by Charles MacDonald) able to read the PLD as a 27C020 EPROM, therefore they provided binary dumps which I took care to analyze and reverse into GAL16V8.Thanks to Team Europe for their contribution.

 Posted by at 10:57 pm

New Zero Team PAL dumps added

 PAL Updates  Comments Off on New Zero Team PAL dumps added
Aug 182016
 

Today, after repairing the board, I dumped the PLDs (two secured GAL16V8) from a New Zero Team PCB (by Seibu Kaihatsu).Both dumps have been tested working in GAL16V8 targeting device.

 Posted by at 10:55 pm