Caius

Gyruss (bootleg) repair log

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Feb 042015
 

This was an easy one but with some tricks.

Bought this Gyruss bootleg PCB as faulty some time ago:

Gyruss_bootleg_PCB

The game worked fine but without any sound output.As we know Gyruss has some kind of simulated stereo sound produced by two LA4460 amps and five AY-3-8910 chips.At visual inspection both amps on my PCB were missing the heatsink (picture above has been taken after repair).In particular one amplifier was cracked in the middle and both had sign of burning.Besides, +12V filter capacitors had positive leg removed:

LA4460_amps

So, to be sure of my work, I connected the output of each LA4460 to an external amplifier and I got no sound at all while, connecting the inputs, I was able to hear both channels (sorry for bad audio quality recording):

So was time to replace both amps and +12V filter capacitors and fit proper heatsinks.

LA4460_amps_replaced_with_heatsink

But when I powered it on again I could hear only one sound channel while I have been able to hear both before through an external amplifier.So, tracing the two outputs of both amplfier (LA4460 has one inverting and one non-inverting output) I realized that they all ended to the edge connector so my JAMMA adapter was missing the signals + and –  of the other channel (PIN15 of parts and solder side).So I fitted an RCA female socket connected to another speaker:

RCA_female_socket

And finally I could enjoy its full (pseudo) stereo sound!

 Posted by at 11:33 pm

Pitfall II repair log #2

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Jan 302015
 

The ‘F’ curse strikes again!

This could be a perfect title for this repair log but let’s start from the beginning

Got this faulty PCB from a friend:

Pitfall II_PCB

It had sever issues, only most parts of graphics were missing  and colors were clearly wrong while sprites barely visible

Pitfall_issue_

After studying the hardware I could identify the tile RAM in two MB8128 (2018/6161 compatible) chips @IC73 and @84.Probing them revealed irregular actitvity on some address lines.Piggybacking them with a good chip didn’t change anything.I could trace these address line back to the outputs of some 74LS157 multiplexers.Testing them with my HP10529A logic comparator gave me faults on three of them which I promptly desoldered and tested out-of-circuit having confirm they were all bad:

74LS157_out-of-circuit_testing

This improved graphics so that I could clearly also see the results of the ROM/RAM test:

improvement

IC73 and IC84 (tile/backgrounds RAMs) were riported still bad as well as the color RAM @IC85 so was time to investigate deeper.

Data bus of the color RAM (a 2016) was connected to a couple of 74LS175.Piggybacking the one @IC108 restored colors while piggybacking three 74LS245 @IC104, @IC105, @IC106 (involved in tile RAM data bus) restored most all  the  graphics and also the RAM/ROM test passed succesfully:

issue_fixed

But there was another issue (see picture below):

last_issue

To cut the story short I found another faulty 74LS157, one of them that I previously tested as good has gone bad while I was troubleshooting the board!Replaced it fixed completely the PCB.

fixed

Ah, I forgot…all faulty TTL ( nine in total : four 7LS157, one 74LS283 -not reported in this log-, one 74LS175 and three 74LS245) were manifactured by Fujitsu! Of course, the curse stroke again but I pushed it back! 🙂

 Posted by at 10:40 pm

Adventure Quiz Capcom World 2 (Japan 920611) PAL dump added

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Jan 302015
 

Today Bonky sent in a GAL16V8 replacement for the undumped ‘q522b’ @1A PAL from an Adventure Quiz Capcom World 2 (Japan 920611) CPS1 B-BOARD.Replacement was created by Neocps1 and tested by Bonky.Archive contains the .jed, .pld and .xml files.Thanks to both for their work.

 Posted by at 9:10 pm
Jan 252015
 

Got this faulty Violent Storm PCB from Ebay (well, actually seller sold me as Metamorphic Force one…)

ViolentStorm_PCB

When I turned it on all I got was a solid black screen but  this time watchdog circuit was not active.As many other Konami boards RESET signal is generated by PIN10 of  the SIL custom ‘051550’.In this case signal was correct (first LOW then HIGH) but not on main CPU (an MC68H000GFN16 in PLCC package) where it was stuck LOW.So was time to investigate.I could trace RESET signal from PIN10 of the ‘051550’ custom to PIN7 of a custom marked ‘053252’ (44PIN in QFP package) while , from other side, RESET (PIN18) of the main 68000 CPU was tied to PIN12 of this ‘053252’ IC through some inverter gates (74F04).This was confirmed also by Metamorphic Force schematics (which runs on same indentical hardware) I could find at a later time:

RESET_circuit

As I said RESET signal was correctly generated by ‘051550’ custom, routed to ‘053252’ ASIC but then coming out from it stuck LOW.So with this assumption I had no other way than try to replace the ‘053252’ ASIC (in MAME source it’s indicated as CRT and interrupt control unit):

053252__ASIC

And I was right since board successfully booted and all was properly working:

V_S_fixed

I was closing the case and declaring the board 100% fixed but the curse of the Konami hybrid sound module struck again!Infact while I was testing the board, the sound suddenly faded.But this time it was not only matter to replace all the SMT caps with tantalum ones but also the LA4705 audio amplifier broken due high ESR of the old caps and we all know that capacitors have the role to stabilize amplifier preventing its oscillation and failure:

audio_reworking

That’s all for today, I hope you enjoyed this repair log!

 Posted by at 9:33 pm

Zola-Puc Gal PAL dump added

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Jan 242015
 

Today Porchy dumped a PAL from a Zola-Puc Gal PCB.For the uninitiated, this game is a Pac-Man clone with some minor differences.Dump was obtained from a registered device so it’s an important achievement.It has been tested as working by Asure.Thanks to both.

 Posted by at 8:32 pm